Water testing
Independent water quality monitoring on the River Dart
We collect reliable data, share it openly, and use it to push for action wherever standards aren’t being met.

- 2022programme launched
- 4designated bathing waters won
- 16infrastructure upgrades agreed
- 30sites sampled in 2026
What this work has achieved
Establishing the evidence
Volunteers carried out weekly lab tests at seven sites, with funding and support from Surfers Against Sewage. We used the data to apply for Designated Bathing Water status at four sites, and DEFRA granted all four.
- Steamer QuayPoor
- Stoke GabrielPoor
- DittishamExcellent
- Warfleet CreekExcellent
2025 EA bathing water classifications


Widening the evidence
Weekly sampling continued at the four designated bathing waters plus three community sites (Holne Weir, Dartington Beach and Dartington Pontoon), analysed by accredited labs for E. coli and intestinal enterococci.
With the University of York we also tested for pharmaceuticals, PFAS, PAHs, heavy metals, pesticides, nutrients and antimicrobial resistance genes. The evidence helped secure agreed infrastructure upgrades at 16 sites in the catchment, including capacity upgrades and UV treatment at Kilbury Sewage Treatment Works in Buckfastleigh.


Finding the sources across the catchment
Two E. coli samples a month at each of 31 sites, in wet and dry weather, with the Environment Agency, the University of Plymouth and the Bidwell Brook Partnership.
We use Neogen Petrifilm plates to detect E. coli, validated quarterly against accredited laboratory results.


From mapping the problem to finding its sources
Phase 3 showed that poor water quality is widespread across the Dart catchment. It pinpointed the hotspots, and the tributaries most likely to affect bathing waters. Phase 4 moves from mapping the catchment to investigating it: we put our sampling where it can link specific pollution sources to what happens downstream.
We sample around 30 sites in 2026, most of them twice a month in wet and dry weather. We keep our long-running records at the designated bathing waters and community sites, and add targeted work in three priority areas.
On the Ambrook and River Hems, we sample above and below Denbury, Broadhempston and Ipplepen sewage treatment works and Torbryan pumping station. At Malt Mill Lake, we sample outside the bathing season to support an Environment Agency investigation. Around Stoke Gabriel, we sample the Yalberton Stream, Mill Pool and Mill Point pontoon to understand why its bathing water fell from Sufficient to Poor.
With Level Water, Totnes Kayaks and Stoke Gabriel Boating Association, we are tracking how bacteria levels change along the river between Steamer Quay and Stoke Gabriel. With the Environment Agency, we are walking the Hems and Malt Mill Lake catchments to look for misconnected pipes and other point sources.
E. coli is measured with Petrifilm plates, checked every quarter against an accredited laboratory. We publish the results openly and use them with regulators, South West Water and decision-makers to press for action. The plan is reviewed through the year as new results come in.
Phase 4 · now
Finding the sources of pollution
In 2026 we are concentrating on the places where focused sampling can tie pollution to its source, and using the results to press for action.
- Which sewage works are affecting the Hems?Sampling above and below Denbury, Broadhempston and Ipplepen treatment works and Torbryan pumping station.
- What is polluting Malt Mill Lake?Sampling outside the bathing season to support the Environment Agency’s investigation of a suspected point source.
- Why did Stoke Gabriel drop to Poor?More frequent sampling on the Yalberton Stream, at Mill Pool and at the Mill Point pontoon.
- How does water quality change downriver?Sampling from Steamer Quay to Stoke Gabriel with local river users, to put both bathing waters in context.
Testing locations
Map on River Hub (opens in a new tab)- Bidwell BrookTested weekly
- Dartington BeachSwimming, paddleboarding, canoeing
- Dartington PontoonRegular kayakers and swimmers
- DittishamDesignated bathing water
- Holne WeirUsed by kayakers and swimmers
- Steamer Quay, TotnesDesignated bathing water
- Stoke GabrielDesignated bathing water
- Warfleet Creek, DartmouthDesignated bathing water

